Uses of Light Diesel Oil (LDO)
Light Diesel Oil (LDO) is a versatile and efficient fuel widely used in various industrial applications. It is known for its reliable combustion, cost-effectiveness, and suitability for equipment that operates on moderate temperatures and low-to-medium RPM.
1. Industrial Heating
LDO is an excellent fuel choice for:
Boilers
Furnaces
Air pre-heaters
It generates steady heat, making it ideal for industries that require continuous thermal energy for drying, processing, and heating operations.
2. Low-Speed Engines
Thanks to its stable combustion at lower RPM, LDO is commonly used in:
Agricultural water pumps (lift irrigation)
Small industrial machinery
Certain low-speed diesel generators (DG sets)
Its performance in such engines makes it valuable in rural, agricultural, and small-scale manufacturing setups.
3. Power Generation
LDO is also utilized in industries for producing power and heat. It serves as a fuel for various power-generating systems where moderate thermal efficiency is required.
4. Base Fuel for Blending
In industries such as steel mills, LDO is used as a base fuel. It can be blended with other fuel types to achieve specific heating or combustion characteristics as per operational needs.
Properties & Appearance of LDO
Flash Point
LDO has a flash point above 66°C, which is higher than High-Speed Diesel (HSD). This gives it added safety for handling and storage in controlled industrial environments.
Composition
Light Diesel Oil is produced from crude oil refining and is composed of:
Distillates
A small proportion of residual components
Its composition gives it good ignition quality and a balanced burn profile.
Appearance
LDO is generally a free-flowing, medium-colored liquid, typically ranging from yellowish to brown. It maintains flow consistency even in moderate temperature conditions, making it easy to pump and store.
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